The great Russian adventurer, Nickolai
Rezanov, was exploring the South Pacific with the intention of extending Russian
influence and power in the still fluid Americas. He was responsible for
settlements in the islands of Hawaii and Sonoma County
just seventy miles north of San Francisco.
But what a surprise he got when his ship Nadezhda approached Nukakhiva, one of
the islands of the Marquesas.
A man in a small dugout canoe paddled furiously
towards the Russian ship. The canoeist wasn’t a native, but one Edward Roberts
who’d deserted from an English whaler in 1798, had settled on the island and
married the king’s daughter. Either the king’s daughter was phenomenally ugly
or he didn’t recognise his good fortune, for in 1806 he left this paradise,
worked his passage to India
and died there in poverty.
Another European renegade also lived on the island of Nukakhiva, a Frenchman called Jean
Baptiste Cabri. He, too, was married to one of the king’s daughters, had been
there so long he’d almost forgotten his own language, and was covered from head
to toe in native tattoos.
The Russians arranged a banquet aboard ship
for the king and his immediate family, and were no doubt impressed when the
king’s brother, Muhaw, casually punched a hole in the top of a coconut with his
knuckle, drained it in a few gulps, and then crushed the empty nut between his
knees. I reckon I could do something similar with a can of Budweiser.
All good thing have a natural end and the
Russians set sail on May 18th 1804 - just as a heavy gale grew in strength. Unfortunately
for Cabri he was still on board, saying his good-byes and with the wind too
strong for him to disembark was forced to go with the Russians, leaving his native wife
and children behind. The German officers on the Russian vessal had little time
for him. ‘Only his nasty character and the few vulgar ballads he knows show him
to be a Frenchman,’ wrote Lowenstern. ‘First Russian Voyage’
Cabri ended up trekking overland from Kamchatka
to St Petersburg.
For a time he eked out a living teaching naval cadets at Kronsadt to swim and
ended up ‘in a travelling freak sow in Britanny showing off his tattoos.’ There
was talk of raising money to preserve his skin for a Parisian museum, but
nothing came of it and Jean Cabri’s tattoos were buried with him in a pauper’s
grave.
Like my friend, by design or carelessness
both men left an island paradise (Okay, my friend’s school was no island
paradise nor did he end up in a travelling freak show) and came to an ignominious
end. The bottom line is - Britanny in winter, Kronstadt at any time of year - or this?
In 1846, Herman Melville described his experience Nukakhiva in his novel
Typee:
"Very often when
lost in admiration at its beauty, I have experienced a pang of regret that a
scene so enchanting should be hidden from the world in these remote seas, and
seldom meet the eyes of devoted lovers of nature." I bet, in his darker moments, Jean Baptiste Cabri had cause to curse the Russian, Nikolai Rezanov.