At the coronation of Henry IV, 1399, the great door of Westminster Hall swung open. In rode a knight on a warhorse, man and animal armed in shining steel: Sir Thomas Dymoke, the King’s Champion. He passed a scroll to one of the heralds, who read its contents aloud in both English and French. ‘If there be any man high or low, of whatsoever estate or condition he be, (who denies that Henry be king) I will give battle with my body and prove that he lie falsely.’
His father, Sir John Dymoke, had done exactly the same thing twenty-two years earlier at the coronation of Richard II, for being the King’s Champion was a hereditary honour. Since 1377 it has to this day been held by the Dymoke family through the feudal tenure of Scrivelsby manor, originally owned by the Marmion family. Robert Marmion, the original King’s Champion accompanied the Conquer
The last full challenge occurred in 1821 with the coronation of George IV, but since then has become largely ceremonial. Instead of offering to fight for the king, it now involves holding the Royal Standard—but only by a Dymoke. So, whilst all eyes were on the statuesque Penny Mordant holding aloft the great sword of state, it was a Francis Dymoke who carried the Royal Standard at the coronation of Charles III in 2023.
Continuing the theme of inheritance, the 14th Duke of St Albans recently died at the age of 87. Descended from a love child of Charles II and the glorious Nell Gwynne, he had neither private fortune nor ducal estate, instead working as a chartered accountant. He did retain one inherited perk. As Grand Falconer of England the 14th duke was entitled to an annual haunch of venison from Richmond Park—that is until the right was terminated by Tony Blair as a ‘cost cutting measure.’ The duke’s response was a measured denunciation: ‘a pretty poor show.’
From the sublime to the tawdry or the other way around depending upon party affiliation, you have new though perhaps less colourful dynasties. Condemned as ‘outdated and indefensible,’ the hereditary principle continues to thrive, largely in show business and ‘working class’ politics.
Other than the show biz Beckhams and the Fox acting dynasty, we have in politics, Baroness Jay of Paddington, daughter of Lord Callaghan of Cardiff; Baroness Smith of Cluny, daughter of Baroness Smith, widow of another former Labour leader; Baron Ponsonby of Roehampton son of Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede, Baroness Morris of Yardley, niece of Baron Morris of Manchester, Baron Sainsbury of Turville, son of Baron Sainsbury of Drury Lane. And let’s not forget Baron Mandelson of Foy, grandson of Baron Morrison of Lambeth.
From the high offices of state to local councils, the hereditary principle thrives. In Liverpool, my own neck of the woods, the north-western part of the city has been largely dominated by Labour—to be more specific—by just two families: the Mahers and the Dowds.
Former Linacre councillor Christine Maher, was married to Ian Maher, the then leader, and still member for Netherton and Orell. Their daughter—and cabinet member, Trish Hardy was married to Darren, who soon left his council seat to be promoted as divisional director of housing under the former Mayor Joe Anderson, now facing charges of corruption. The current leader of Sefton council is Marion Atkinson, the niece of Bootle MP Peter Dowd, whose wife, Elizabeth is a cabinet member and councillor for Ford. Peter Dowd’s great uncles, Simon and Peter Mahon, both served as Labour MPs, and their father, Simon Mahon Sr (born 1868) was a local alderman and Mayor of Bootle.
Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, especially when it comes to aping the mores of a ruling class you profess to despise. In the final chapters of Animal Farm, Napoleon swaggered on his hind legs and ‘carried a whip in his trotter.’ Behind him the sheep chanted ‘Four legs good, two legs better.’
The hereditary principle is human, instinctive. And there is wisdom in tradition, for it is the deep and healthy roots that makes great oaks and cultures strong. Give me the Sword of State and the King’s Champion in preference to the paltry alternatives, and let the 15th Duke of Albion have his bloody haunch of venison.